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- <text id=90TT2957>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1990: World Trouble Spots:India
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 39
- World Trouble Spots
- India: Till Death Do Us Part
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> In April 1989, Shalini Malhotra, 20, a Delhi newlywed, was
- beaten and doused in whiskey and then set aflame. Four days
- later, after accusing her husband, she died of her burns.
- Women's rights organizations were quick to label it a "dowry
- death," the murder of a newlywed because she does not bring
- enough money to the marriage. Before her death, Malhotra told
- authorities that her husband Praveen had been pressuring her
- family to give him money to start a business. Malhotra had
- resisted this request.
- </p>
- <p> Her murder is cited as one of 110 such dowry deaths in
- Delhi last year, an alarming increase from the 17 reported in
- 1980. In recent years the ancient Hindu system of dowries and
- arranged marriages has taken on a gruesome commercial aspect. By
- custom, a bride's family is obliged to give cash and gifts to
- the groom in accord with his social standing. A lowly clerk, for
- instance, might command $5,000, but a physician or engineer
- $50,000. Fearful of the disgrace attached to unmarried women, a
- bride's family will often go beyond its means to secure a good
- home for a daughter. Such tribute can come in the form of
- television sets, refrigerators, VCRs or automobiles, and
- payments may stretch out for years. But when a bride's family
- has no avenues for raising money, a husband sometimes kills the
- woman, so that he is free to remarry and claim another dowry.
- Investigating police are usually more than willing to rule these
- incidents suicides: less than 5% of such cases ever result in
- convictions.
- </p>
- <p> Surprisingly, these men have little trouble remarrying.
- "Girls are looked upon by their parents as burdens," says Gargi
- Chakravarty of the National Federation of Indian Women, who
- links the rise in dowry deaths to increasing consumerism in
- Indian society. "Modernization has not changed general views on
- women, whose status remains low and devalued," she says. "But
- at the same time, consumerism has brought increasing greed. The
- dowry system has become a convenient way of fulfilling greed for
- luxury items."
- </p>
- <p> Praveen Malhotra, who denies killing his wife, is out on
- bail. According to a prosecutor, he will almost certainly be
- acquitted.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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